Gods- All the god effects are based on their old cards and built upon and tweaked with some research done on their lore and made sure it fits in their color pie (since soo many people are anal about color breaking though i find it fun and interesting). A prince who travels far to find the most extraordinary rare object for his love. , Cho-Akhan is a caretaker for the dead, living with her family in a small Cho-Arrim village in the depths of the Rushwood. A pious man, blessed with many sons, many jewels, and a great many. The last remaining stronghold is Qasal, ruled by Timus the Orange. Friends from, A vedalken scholar from Esper who joined the. Discord Server | Free domestic shipping on singles orders over $35. Most of our combo pieces are somewhat resilient to hate: Haakon can be cast from the graveyard, Liliana, Untouched by Death is a planeswalker, and they are both interchangeable. Mother of Asterion and wife of Lord Teutamos. Syr Konrad is a black Human Knight Creature. Privacy statement | Card Name: Syr Konrad, the Grim. Finally, Syr Konrad, the Grim also carries a massive block of rules text. Sythis- This one is the inspired but it's literaly just her OG card Sythis, Harvest's Hand without the card draw and with scrying instead and scrying is all color effect partically in theros where the mechanic was officially named and a bunch of cards from every color had it tacked on. Being a five-mana combo piece is a pretty nasty downside, making it hard to do a full combo in a single turn, which also makes him vulnerable to removal. (To mill a card, put the top card of your library into your graveyard.) Dismember Other people can view your private deck by using this url, Seems there are no cards in the Acquireboard. Syr Konrad is quite the powerhouse! She holds court in an enormous bowl-shaped amphitheater in Lorwyn's mountains. Killed Ehrou for lying about a mythical stone. Whenever another creature dies, or a creature card is put into a graveyard from anywhere other than the battlefield, or a creature card leaves your graveyard, Syr Konrad, the Grim deals 1 damage to each opponent. (1)(B): Each player puts the top card of their library into their graveyard. Despite the horrendously large text block and headache that it induces, Konrad appears to be an extremely strong card. One of the first people Niko Arys met after their first planeswalk to Kaldheim, and later their mentor. 1275 Bloomfield Ave Fairfield, New Jersey 07004. This effect mimics that of Ghoulcallers Bell, but it can be repeated multiple times in a turn, given you have the mana. His triggered ability is so easy to trigger that he can be built around many common themes such as Mill, Aristocrats, and Dredge. After his city was transported to Naya, he worked with his master Drathus to create a spellbomb to contain some of the cascading magic of the Shard. I sense replacing a Shadowborn Apostle may not be feasible, as 28 seems like the line in the sand, just as the 36-land land base. Translations: Syr Konrad, the Grim Syr Konrad der Grimmige Syr Konrad, le Sinistre Syr Konrad, il Lugubre Syr Konrad, el Ttrico Syr Konrad, o Sisudo , , Formats: Standard: NotLegal Pioneer: Legal Modern: Legal Legacy: Legal Vintage: Legal Commander (EDH . Horribly scarred. , A Beskir clan human warrior who earned her place in Starnheim by killing her brother Kinkiller with his own blade. TappedOut.js Blog Widget. Silent Gravestone Although a prophecy stated that the elf born with the "Mark of the Raven" would end the plane's twilight, elves without horns were exiled from the. Mana Cost: Converted Mana Cost: 5. A man who didn't want to be awakened from death. Atris- Fixed his until end of phase to end of turn but that's it. Many of those cards can be quite explosive in the right circumstances. It strides through the whitecover, mists in which even gargantuans can hide. Picture Information. A Bant soldier and husband. A mage after whom Holmberg's Fallacy is named. Hunter, and leader of a group of mercenaries. Tortured Existence and Morality Shift. Syr Konrad, the grim - (G) (SF) (txt) [ [cardname]] or [ [cardname|SET]] to call 1 asterik216 1 yr. ago One of the best way to use him is with [ [enhanced surveillance]] and surveil cards. & It was a way to try and balance them out it maybe rough but i could work. I hope this helps. 1x SYR KONRAD, THE GRIM - THrone of Eldraine - MTG - Magic the Gathering - NM. Whenever another creature is put into the graveyard from anywhere or leaves the graveyard, Syr Konrad, the Grim deals 1 damage to each opponent. Does exiling a players graveyard activate syr Konrads ability or is exiling and a creature leaving the graveyard count as the same thing or different? This site 2023 TappedOut.net, LLC Eight Things You Need to Know to Succeed at the Arena Open, The Top 5 Decks for the Bo1 Standard Play-In Event March 2023, Standard Mono White Midrange Premium Deck Guide February 2023, Historic #7 Mythic Boros ThopterBlade Deck Guide Where Aggression and Synergy Meet. "Single Card Strategies.". Possibly a raidmother although he is called an auntie. Cloudstone Curio - infinite mana combo with Dockside + a creature iff dockside makes enough mana to cast both. Founder of Bloodhammer Hall, the largest auditorium in Axgard and after whom the city is named. A friend for the Blorbians, A family of goblin guests. Observation 2: There are a lot of powerful cards that can be combined with Syr Konrad, the Grim: Mindcrank can keep milling our opponents as long as one of them mills a creature, and Morality Shift is a straight-up "win the game" button in the right circumstances. Vendetta He wears snow fox pelts and a chain of green runestones, with silver cuffs in his braided beard. The three conditions are as follows: Players have seen similar effects in the past like Cruel Celebrant. Iroas- You said his second ability is too much but is OG card protected from combat damage Iroas, God of Victory and slap on Tajic, Legion's Edge ability to protect against non combat damage and white has lots of cards that destroy tapped creatures or blocking/attacking creatures so i gave him a conditional removal sure you could put him a boros weenie deck and have continuous removal it basically X/1, X/2 or X/3 deathtouch for white but white has done similar thing like that though for equipment only but this is a god so yeah it ment to be powerful. If all else fails we can always try to go for a big Torment of Hailfire. All Rights Reserved. Do you have any questions about the deck? Check out the final list here: Joey's Konrad decklist: Title sequence by Daniel Woodling / MTG Explainers: Card images courtesy of Scryfall: Elevate by LiQWYD Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unp After the addition of Ashiok, Deam Render and Jace, Wielder of Mysteries in War of the Spark bolstering the mill, self or otherwise, power of Dimir, this card looks to give mill another advantage with a tough creature that can consistently ping the opponent while milling. She and the kor warlord Xandril fought over 3000 years ago. A Cosmos giant. Attention! (To mill a card, put the top card of your library into your graveyard. This is an Aristocrats/Control style deck, which seeks to finish the whole table with Grindstone + Painter's Servant + Syr Konrad, the Grim by milling our own library. A Dal woman and blacksmith living with her brother Milgen among the Vec. Not fitting into either group, she left for the wilderness. The circumstances were caused by a scheming faerie wizard who was later killed on Oona's orders. Needless to say, some pieces naturally have higher priority than others, Blood Artist effects are pretty important when comboing (although our commander can act as one), so it's better to play them as late as possible. His lyres name is Tolumnus. A brash, An acolyte of the Order, and cellmate of Teyo. Again it don't see much wrong with it. Aarsil the Blessed. There are 28 creatures in the deck, which equals 28 direct Damage to our opponents with our main wincon. A couple whose son was zombified. will be your best friend for the first two combos, while the third is not Swamp intensive at all. Sets / Printings. A creature card enters a graveyard from anywhere other than the battlefield. Simplification of text boxes has been of extreme importance to the design team at WotC. It works really well in Syr Konrad, the Grim decks and I think it'd be pretty useful here, too. An angel singer. who will Deal 1 Damage both Entering and Leaving our Graveyard. However, there are Infinite Mana strategies in Mono-Black that do not utilize the Graveyard - commonly shut down strategies due to Grave Hate pieces - that we can leverage to make Syr Konrad's darkest dreams come true. , TCGPlayer low price: Liliana of the Dark Realms Magic is known for being a game where, if you can read, you can play. A poor woodcutter who becomes rich after discovering a vast cache of treasure, hidden by evil bandits. Copied to clipboard. In turn, he was killed by her. & She was killed by Callum, who loved her, after he came to believe the elves had become tarnished. It lets you swap creatures from hand with creatures from the graveyard for just . and our I have it in my K'rrik, Son of Yawgmoth deck and can kill a surprising number of creatures if both are kept on the battlefield long enough. Let's be honest, winning a game by grinding out people with ping damage in a non-dedicated deck with plenty of zero-drops is not an effective way to do things. By the mid game we should be able to have some small engine going, even if it's something as lackluster as only one Dark Prophecy-type effect on the battlefield. Contact | Her second effect is also mostly fine the card is fine if you 1 opponent and they have 5 posion counters on them you still only draw 1 card if have 7 opponent's and 3 have say 8 poison counters on them you will only draw 3 cards and while powerful is nothing in commander compared to some of the crazy card draws other even with out going infinite. Cousin of Asterion on his mother Lady Crethea's side and possible sibling of Deianira. A woman who followed the Samite tradition founded in Mercadia; the daughter of. Rings of Brighthearth A former associate of Dr. Julius Jumblemorph. Then shuffle your graveyard back and keep going. A lich lord from the necropolis of Unx who quickly invaded Jund after the Conflux. An Elder of Equilor. Forever Young effects are fun additions because, together with our Dark Prophecy effects, we have some draw chain (I'd recommend adding Maga, Traitor to Mortals to add another 0/0 creature). by Vessiliana, Rainbow in the Dark: Haakon Reanimator Combo by webbcomics, Konrads Mill-Kill Squad A boggart. The deceased wife of Anhelo and mother of Errant. Im Bernardo Melibeu, and this isEpic Experiment,a series where we throw all common sense aside and experiment with some unusual strategies, changing how we normally build our deck. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Since all the Muilticolored gods need 7 devotion insstead of 5 i gave all thier demigods 4 devotion (may cut that to three) leave 3 devotion and since each multi god gives two devotion that leaves only 1 needed to get them online, and since each mono colored demi had 2 devotion making them all 2/3 if or 2/2 by themselves if I did that with the multi colored ones as Timmy said that would make them all X/4's or 4/X's much to powerful for uncommons even if their legendary so i nerfed it in that you need one of each color pip to give them a boost to there X stat so if you just had 1 red AND 1 White on the field Hakatos's Power would be 1 and if had 1 Red AND 3 white is power would still be 1 but if had 5 red AND 5 white his power would be 5. Syr Konrad NM Card x 4 Playset the Grim MTG Throne of Eldraine. Free Postage. Types: Legendary Creature Human Knight. Stax Pieces: Loves working with children but favors the Blorbians. If that means desecrating the corpses of his loyal knights (or other people's) to defeat the monsters he encounters in trying to find the grail, so be it. A sorceror swindled by the caravan leader Sleedge. {1}{B}: Eac The Cloud Empire has withered as more and more Nacatl have gone wild. Once a brilliant human thermage of Grixis. Killed in the Battle of the Ozolith. An elf employee. Most of these were cut out since we don't really have all that many slots and they aren't as exciting to add. Now you can when buying your next singles, packs and supplies through TCGplayer! usage in Syr Konrad, the Grim (5%) - usage in (8%) Lands (3) Myriad Landscape. Axe- For the the self afflict dmage was decause rakdos has alot of power cards that deal damage to you, and i felt that as the god of slaughter's weapon it was fitting that it doesn't care about it summoner/owner but i will reworded so that the damage procs at the end of each other player's turn so it it works as intended. : Each player mills a card. As I said in my initial analysis on Syr Konrad. by Goldberserkerdragon, Syr Konrad's Death Engine A one-eyed thief who followed Hastrics trail to the skep. Happy Hunting! He and his friends were killed by a banshee. Just looking at his signature card list shows Syr Konrad's high combo potential. "Single Card Strategies: The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-Earth, List of secondary characters/Mirrodin-New Phyrexia, Meet Rootha Squallheart In The Latest Magic: The Gathering Set, Strixhaven: School Of Mages. With plenty of Aristocrat effects, like draw on LTB (Dark Prophecy), or treasure token on LTB Pitiless Plunderer, we can make our zero-drops into a "build your own sorcery" effect. Killed in the Battle of the Ozolith. Love the deck and the description is very well done! That's why I recommend finding a spot for Defiler of Flesh to give you an increase in chances of having the ability to pay life instead of mana. Cousin of Asterion on his mother Lady Crethea's side and possible sibling of Pasipha. This site is unaffiliated. : Each player mills a card. Mana Web Although it receives benefits from it, Ob Nixilis, Unshackled's presence does not contribute to the Apostle engine. and as for the mana cost i think 5 mana for whenever a non-token creatures ETB's you get to search for ANY land is fine 4 mana seems too cheap for repeatable effect hell 5 mana maybe too little. , by Fritzn, Chattering chatterfang The former is just pure value, while the latter is a straight-up win condition. Leader of the Norish forces that abduct Aylith. A merfolk wizard and drake summoner, possibly related to. Her Scythe- I admit may not be as flashy as others but neither is farm work lol but gains mana fixing and ramp but making all you creatures into a BOP, and you can you three of those creature to ramp even harder with it second effect can summon a 6 or higher drop buy turn 4 or 5 depending on your field and gains life to help get head or stabilize, it very powerful just not in the flashy immediate way which feels right for basically the god of agriculture's tool it not fast but be patient and you'll reap the benefits. Syrs natural four toughness makes him a great target for creatures to trade up into. Your starting hand will primarily dictate which route you go. , Have an extremely wholesome and positive home life. Aarsil. He costs two black and three generic mana for his five power and four toughness, a respectable stat line for a creature of his mana cost. , Falia was instantly smitten by Gideon's good looks and secretly plotted to separate him from Chandra. Is it going to work? A young boy from the Far Clans, enslaved by. Shred Memory Died some time before the, Viashino elder of the Thunder Thrash on Jund. Now you can when buying your next singles, packs and supplies through TCGplayer! Picture Information. 40% of 3101 decks +9% synergy. I had a Kathril deck for a little while during the pandemic. The challenge is finding a place for him in the 99. After their spire was transported to the shard of, Imprisoned by Vithian humans south of Unx, when the shard of, An Esper woman, the sister of Agatha and mother of Jaria. A scout in the employ of Ardestan who discovered the. At 5cmc, this is an inherently slow list and being in Mono-Black doesn't help either. Son of Arboron and cousin of Asterion on his father Lord Teutamos's side. Syr Konrad, the Grim. The founding leader of the Beskir clan, who is said to have saved the god. Types: Legendary Creature Human Knight. Father of Asterion and husband of Lady Crethea. Multiplayer. Thrasios, Triton Hero However, this latest spoiler of Syr Konrad, the Grim promises to be one of the most interesting Legendary Creatures in the set. Mogis- Fix him it was always meant to be at the end of the turn not upkeep and tack only the current player's creatures I don't how those got past me. Be cautious during attack and block phases however. Magic the Gathering Resources, Tools, Previews, and Community. This might seem like a minor set-back, but in a deck that's already slot-heavy like ours, finding the right balance can prove to be a bit of a challenge. A Nohrish shepherd and cousin of Aylith who tries to save her from the Haenish forces. He and his master were both killed when the spellbomb detonated. Which didnt you? An. "Single Card Strategies: Jeff Franzmann (October 1997). Leyline of the Void, Discard Utilities: Mesmeric Orb A legendary minotaur warrior and mercenary who wielded a great battleaxe. On Shadowmoor, the leader of the Nighthearth. Prisoner of the Skep; or, How I Encountered the Sliversand Lived to Tell the Tale! by FenIsABasicSwamp. An elf, and Ehrou's second-in-command. An elf who paired with the spirit of the boggart Yasgo to get revenge on the banshee that killed him. Now that we've firmly established dominance over what we will allow to be played and remain, let's look at our Infinite combos. "Single Card Strategies: Jeff Franzmann (February 1997). TappedOut.js Blog Widget, Rainbow in the Dark: Haakon Reanimator Combo, Dumb question? , Konrad will probably be seen mostly in mill decks across the formats. Backstory for Magic the Gathering: Homelands, An Esper woman, the sister of Callio and aunt of Jaria. Not only can you tell that the owner/creator has passion for what they've put together, but it also makes it a lot easier to see how it plays out rather than just looking at the normal text decklist. : Each player mills a card. by Dangerwillrobinson79, Die, Rise, and Burn + When the glamour failed, she was cast out by her gang and saved by another elf. While his activated ability is not all that exciting, it does a decent job of starting a self-mill chain. Syr Konrad, the Grim reinvigorates one of the oldest alternate-win conditions in the game, again. The greatest auntie of Lorwyn's history and a goblin folk hero. Initiates of the Ebon Hand MTG Arena Zone 2023. Null Rod Her descendant, also named. Repelled a Skelle raid to protect his grandson's family, and now resides in Starnheim. Picture 1 of 1. His spirit was compelled to bring the elf Valya to get revenge on the banshee, but ended up killing the banshee in the process. Hunter, tracker, and trapper with the mask of a snarling hound. The biggest hurdle that we have to overcome when playing Haakon, Stromgald Scourge is that we need to get him into our graveyard first in order to cast him. From the simplification of Channel to the constant inability to fix the rules text of Oubliette to fit into the text box, it is apparent that Wizards is trying to make the game easier to pick up and understand. You can put cards in the your probably really fast now since tons of mill cards have been added also. synergy = usage in Syr Konrad, the Grim (17%) - usage in (14%) This annoying message will go away once you do! A mage after whom Millard's Procedure is named. Hunter, a huge man fighting with a maul made from a monsters giant tooth. Ratchet Bomb No Equilorian shared this opinion. by JackNavi, How to Lose Friends and Alienate People A giant who lived near an elvish village. When youre an Izzet mage, blowing things up is half the fun. Agatha. 10/4/2019: In a Two-Headed Giant game, Syr Konrad's first ability causes it to deal 1 damage twice. + You can now import it in the MTG Arena client. Syr Konrad, the Grim and shuffling graveayrd into library, Every Masochist Needs a Marchesa to Love Them, "Library.exe has stopped working" | Phenax Primer, The Frolicsome Shenanigans Of Athreos's Apostles. Font of Agonies is a must for any deck relying on paying life to cast spells. This website is not produced, endorsed, supported, or affiliated with Wizards of the Coast. A man killed by Anhelo three years before the events of. Fatal Push to, Grollub and Triskaidekaphobia), or in a play circle where lifegain is well utilized, it's mostly a dead card. Standard Boros Invoke Premium Deck Guide February 2023: Is Combo Now Tier 1? A dragon slayer. Blast Zone. Be the first to know about new releases, promotions, and exclusives! Syr Konrad, the Grim [Throne of Eldraine] 4.50 + 0.50 Postage. Shield and Spear- Just made to giving creatures Lifelink, ward 3 and Battlecry, Hakatos- For his for first abiliy this will cover all demi gods so let me explain (this also for you TypicalTimmy) Let do Dexos and Heilod as an example Daxos, Blessed by the Sun is a double white 2/* which by himself makes him a 2/2 and gives 2 devotion to Heilod all other demigods are the same in this way and gives you roughly half of the devotion needed to the gods into creatures with the gods them selves also giving 1 devotion to their own color giving you three meaning you only need 2 more to that god online. Privacy statement | A Talon woman married to Lito, with several kids. One of the priests tending the vats of the, Yawgmoth Priest captured and interrogated by, It is said that Yinglong gave birth to the, A young man, tricked by an evil magician to recover a lamp with a. Usurped the Supreme Council before being defeated by Tyler. An Omenseeker sailor of the ship Icecutter. Mire's Toll Description. Commander: Syr Konrad, the Grim Lands 26 x Swamp (339) 1 x Bojuka Bog 1 x Cabal Coffers 1 x Cabal Stronghold 1 x Command Beacon 1 x Myriad Lanscape 1 x Nykthos, Shrine to Nyx 1 x Reliquary Tower 1 x Strip Mine 1 x Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth 1 x Volrath's Stronghold A goblin from a warren in the Bloodhall of, Daughter of Callio and niece of Agatha. A scholar at the Institute for Arcane Study likely to become a. A diverse community of players devoted to Magic: the Gathering, a trading card game ("TCG") produced by Wizards of the Coast and originally designed by Richard Garfield. Slated to be Vice-Chancellor, he was blackmailed by, An acolyte of the Order, cellmate, and best friend of Teyo. Articles and comments are user-submitted and do not represent official endorsements of this site. Mono-Black A veteran soldier who brought glory on all who dwell in Thune. I'm really low on madness cards. Dead of Winter Whenever another creature dies, or a creature card is put into a graveyard from anywhere other than the battlefield, or a creature card leaves your graveyard, Syr Konrad, the Grim deals 1 damage to each opponent. Monstrous pink raccoon. A young mother from the Jund Riftclan Tol Breot. Syr Konrad, the Grim. Removed most end game threats + interaction that didn't have madness, since madness tech needs to be there in high density and the deck can win through that stuff mainly. Whenever another creature dies, or a creature card is put into a graveyard from anywhere other than the battlefield, or a creature card leaves your graveyard, Syr Konrad, the Grim deals 1 damage to each opponent. A renegade goblin soldier known for his gullibility and weak stomach. The Draft Lab Podcast Episode 77: Winning with Dimir in ONE with Dafore, Explorer Mono Blue Mill Deck Guide: Perfecting the Opponents Minds, Arena Open Event Guide Phyrexia: All Will Be One Limited, Review: Artifacts, Lands, and Multicolored, The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-Earth. Emergence Zone - adds a lot of sorcery speed options into gorger loop. Impossible? Entdecke Syr Konrad, der grimige x1 Zendikar Rising Commander 1x Magic the Gathering MTG in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! A sixteen-year-old member of Sevalgr who witnessed Vorinclex's attack on his village. , Whenever another creature dies, or a creature card is put into a graveyard from anywhere other than the battlefield, or a creature card leaves your graveyard, Syr Konrad, the Grim deals 1 damage to each opponent. No. If it can be attempted, this is the combo you should play for. Mana Cost: Converted Mana Cost: 5. We don't really need to rush for the combo for our opening hand; keeping a hand that can build an engine is much safer than trying to force a 2+0,5+0,5 card combo. She was bankrupted by Muzzio's machinations. Jeff Franzmann (September 1996). This site is unaffiliated. Why didn't you make the Grand Calculon a creature if you wanted it to be a commander? Was theEpic Experimenta success? + Mad descendant of Nohr, under the influence of. Killed by an angel. This site 2023 TappedOut.net, LLC All rights reserved. Privacy Policy. However, they do help us stay health long enough to have a decent chance of finding our combo. So no her effect if fine, Hope that answers your questions feel free to voice your thoughts again after reading this (IK it alot) i take all feed back and contine to scrutinize the rest of the cards. by JamesAD, M'Knight A mage after whom Tricien's Law is named. 2022 Wizards. Any thoughts on Tortured Existence? by Hausar, Chains of Shadow, Chains of Love 2 Killed by a. Syr Konrad is a Card brimming with potential all thanks to his Triggered Ability. Secretly a follower of the dragon planeswalker. Whenever another creature dies, or a creature card is put into a graveyard from anywhere other than the battlefield, or a creature card leaves your graveyard, Syr Konrad, the Grim deals 1 damage to each opponent. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Foil Syr Konrad, the Grim Throne of Eldraine - Magic the Gathering Black at the best online prices at eBay! Beacon of Unrest is a flexible way to recover it, while also giving us the option of reanimating a high-priority target; Fortuitous Find can provide a lot of value when it recovers two cards, although it's mainly there to get back Ashes. Types: Legendary Creature Human Knight. The rules text on the card states that the card does one damage to each opponent whenever one of three conditions is met. Powder Keg A man who struck a deal with Gregorio in exchange for his voice, though he kept his nickname. This had slowed her aging considerably. Check out the final list here: https://archidekt.com/decks/1135603#Upping_the_Average_-_Syr_Konrad,_the_GrimJoey's Konrad decklist: https://archidekt.com/dec. Right click and save image or click the button. A prosaic soldier stationed at Harborgate with her sister. So it safe to say that sorceries can and do interact with flash even if it rare and it not even a pie break. Killed his mother to inherit her manor in the hinterlands. For more information, please see our Please let me know in the comments below! "Single Card Strategies: Jeff Franzmann (March 1998). A blue humanoid wizard who lost a duel with Mezlok. 2.99. An [Obscura]] agent fed to his pet exotic, A small weaselly man and maniacal little street brawler in. Free shipping for many products! Monstrous horned white cat. Killed in a Grixis attack on Bant. This makes it much more difficult to understand why Syr Konrad has such a grim text box. The late game might be a question of whether we can find our combo pieces in time. Needs to be far higher for an anje deck. Former teacher at the Academy. ukraine size compared to us state,